Sources

The definitions in this Glossary are taken or adapted from the following sources:

• 2018 Risk Limiting Audit Pilot Project Report, Orange County Registrar of Voters
• ACE Encyclopaedia, ACE Electoral Network
• America’s Voting Machines at Risk, Brennan Center for Justice
• An Investigation into Foreign Entities Who Are Targeting Servicemembers and Veterans Online, Vietnam Veterans of America
• Asking the Right Questions about Electronic Voting, National Research Council
• Best Practices in Electoral Security – A Guide for Democracy, Human Rights and Governance Programming, United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
• Checking the Paper Record: A Guide for Public Oversight of Tabulation Audits, Verified Voting Foundation
• Committee on National Security Systems Glossary
• COUNTING VOTES 2012: A State by State Look at Voting Technology Preparedness, Verified Voting Foundation, Rutgers School of Law - Newark Constitutional Litigation Clinic & Common Cause Education Fund
• Cyber Threats to Elections – A Lexicon, Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center & Office of the Director of National Intelligence
• Election Cybersecurity 101 Field Guide – Glossary, Center for Democracy & Technology
• ELECTIONS: The Nation’s Evolving Election System as Reflected in the November 2004 General Election, U.S. Government Accountability Office
• Electronic Voting Glossary, Michael I. Shamos
• Glossary of terms database, U.S. Election Assistance Commission
• Guide to Cybersecurity as Risk Management: The Role of Elected Officials, Governing Institute, CGI
• Independent Panel on Internet Voting, British Columbia
• Information Assurance Situation in Switzerland and Internationally, Reporting and Analysis Centre for Information Assurance MELANI
• Information Technology Terminology, U.S. Election Assistance Commission
• NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions (2018 edition), NATO Standardization Office
• NSTAC Report to the President on a Cybersecurity Moonshot, National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee
• Open Source Voting in San Francisco City and County of San Francisco, City and County of San Francisco
• Pilot Implementation Study of Risk-Limiting Audit Methods in the State of Rhode Island, RLA Working Group
• Security of Election Announcements, 2018-2019 San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury
• Starting Point: U.S. Election Systems as Critical Infrastructure, U.S. Election Assistance Commission
• Terms & Definitions of Interest for DoD Counterintelligence Professionals, Office of Counterintelligence
• The Business of Voting, The Business of Voting University of Pennsylvania
• The Cyber Glossary, National Security Archive, George Washington University
• The State and Local Election Cybersecurity Playbook, Defending Digital Democracy Project, Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
• U.S. Cyberspace Solarium Commission
• U.S. Election Systems as Critical Infrastructure, U.S. Election Assistance Commission
• Vote at Home: Policy and Research Guide, National Vote at Home Institute