Direct Recording Electronic (dre) Voting Machine

Primary definition

A device that records votes by means of a ballot display provided with mechanical or electro-optical components that can be activated by the voter (typically buttons or a touchscreen), that processes data by means of a computer program, and that records voting data and ballot images in memory components.

Also known asDRE · DRE machine · DRE voting system · direct-recording electronic voting machine · electronic voting machine · EVM · touchscreen voting machine
3 sources cited4 related termsReviewed Aug 10, 2026
March 2020 CSC ReportView source
People also ask

What does DRE mean?

The term Direct-Recording Electronic (DRE) Voting Machine refers to a Direct-Recording Electronic voting machine that presents a ballot electronically and records voter selections directly into electronic memory rather than relying on a voter-marked paper ballot. It gives election, security, legal, or technical readers a specific label for the concept rather than a broader everyday meaning.

How does Direct-Recording electronic (DRE) voting machine work in a voting system?

In practice, Direct-Recording Electronic (DRE) Voting Machine is applied to the technical or security purpose captured by its definition: a Direct-Recording Electronic voting machine that presents a ballot electronically and records voter selections directly into electronic memory rather than relying on a voter-marked paper ballot.

Why does Direct-Recording electronic (DRE) voting machine matter for election verification?

Understanding Direct-Recording Electronic (DRE) Voting Machine matters because the concept can affect security, reliability, auditability, or trusted operation. In this glossary context, it refers to a Direct-Recording Electronic voting machine that presents a ballot electronically and records voter selections directly into electronic memory rather than relying on a voter-marked paper ballot.

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M2CR

A device that records votes by means of a ballot display provided with mechanical or electro-optical components that can be activated by the voter (typically buttons or a touchscreen), that processes data by means of a computer program, and that records voting data and ballot images in memory components.

March 2020 CSC Report · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Direct Recording Electronic (dre) Voting Machine. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved August 14, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/direct-recording-electronic-dre-voting-machine

Sources

3 cited · last checked Aug 10, 2026

01

March 2020 CSC Report
March 2020 CSC Report

High consensus

View source

02

NIST Election Glossary
NIST Election Glossary

Multi-source

View source

03

The Cyber Glossary
The Cyber Glossary

Multi-source

View source

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