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Marginally Machine Readable Mark

Definition

An intentional mark in a contest selection position of a paper ballot that does not meet the requirements for a reliably detectable selection, and therefore requires human adjudication by election officials. A marginal mark may be determined to indicate a selection, depending on state law and applicable counting standards. Synonyms: marginal mark.

Also known asmarginal mark · MMR mark · ambiguous mark · indeterminate mark
1 sources cited4 related termsReviewed by Martins Ogundare · Aug 10, 2026
NIST Election GlossaryView source

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NIST

An intentional mark in a contest selection position of a paper ballot that does not meet the requirements for a reliably detectable selection, and therefore requires human adjudication by election officials. A marginal mark may be determined to indicate a selection, depending on state law and applicable counting standards. Synonyms: marginal mark.

NIST Election Glossary · 2024

Cite this term

Permanent URL · stable across revisions
Election Security Glossary. (2026). Marginally Machine Readable Mark. In Election Security Glossary. Retrieved September 16, 2026, from https://electionsecurityglossary.com/glossary/marginally-machine-readable-mark

Sources

1 cited · last checked Aug 10, 2026

01

NIST Election Glossary
NIST Election Glossary

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